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Driving in adverse conditions can be extremely challenging, especially in Texas, where the weather can be both unpredictable and intense. Rain, in particular, presents a significant danger to drivers. Wet pavement affects traction and maneuverability, making it harder to control vehicles and increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, heavy rain reduces visibility and prompts drivers to slow down, resulting in slower traffic and increased delays. On wet roads, arterial road speeds can drop by up to 25%, while freeway speeds can decrease by up to 17% during heavy rain.
The statistics highlight the dangers of driving in wet conditions: over 75% of all weather-related car accidents occur on wet pavement, with nearly half happening during rainfall. Wet road accidents cause approximately 5,700 fatalities and over 544,700 injuries annually. Rain-related crashes alone are responsible for more than 3,400 deaths and over 357,300 injuries each year.
In this post, we’ll discuss the common weather challenges drivers face in Texas and provide 11 essential tips for staying safe in adverse weather conditions. We’ll also cover what to do if you’re involved in a weather-related car accident and how Tate Accident Law can assist you.
How Texas Weather Affects Driving Conditions
Texas is known for its varied and often extreme weather, which can present major challenges for drivers. Heavy rain is one of the most common hazards, regularly causing flash floods, especially in the spring and fall. These sudden downpours can make driving more dangerous by reducing visibility and increasing the likelihood of hydroplaning. Hailstorms are another issue that can cause significant vehicle damage, further contributing to dangerous driving conditions.
Tornadoes, while more common in certain parts of Texas, can strike unexpectedly. They bring strong winds, debris, and reduced visibility, all of which can make driving extremely hazardous. Even in the absence of a tornado, strong winds can still make it difficult to control your vehicle, especially on wide-open highways.
Fog is another challenge that Texas drivers face, particularly in the early morning and late evening hours. Dense fog can greatly reduce visibility, making it hard to see other vehicles, road signs, and potential hazards. Although snow and ice are rare in Texas, they do occur in the northern parts of the state. When they do, roads become slick and treacherous, requiring drivers to be extra cautious.
11 Tips for Driving Safely in Adverse Weather
While not every accident is avoidable, you can take steps to reduce the chances of being involved in a crash during bad weather. Below are 11 tips for staying safe while driving in adverse conditions.
1. Drive Slowly
Speed is a critical factor when driving in poor weather. On wet, snowy, or foggy roads, your tires lose grip, making it harder to stop or steer. Slowing down gives you more time to react to unexpected situations, like a sudden stop by the vehicle ahead or a sharp curve. In rain, reduce your speed by at least 5 to 10 mph below the posted limit, and even more in heavy downpours or on slick surfaces. This not only helps you maintain control but also reduces the severity of any potential accident.
2. Increase Following Distance
In poor weather, it’s essential to increase the distance between your car and the one in front of you. Normally, a three-second following distance is sufficient, but in adverse weather, increase it to five or six seconds. This extra space provides a safety cushion, giving you more time to react if the car ahead suddenly stops or swerves. In fog, rain, or snow, where stopping distances are longer due to reduced traction, maintaining a greater following distance is key to avoiding collisions.
3. Use Your Headlights
Severe weather can drastically reduce visibility, making it hard for you to see the road and for other drivers to see you. Always use your headlights in rain, fog, snow, or other low-visibility conditions. In fog, use low beams, as high beams can reflect off the fog and make it even harder to see.
4. Avoid Sudden Movements
Sudden movements, such as hard braking, rapid acceleration, or sharp turns, can cause your vehicle to skid, especially on wet or icy roads. When driving in bad weather, keep your movements smooth and gradual. Brake gently, accelerate slowly, and steer carefully.
5. Use Windshield Wipers and Defrosters
Maintaining clear visibility is crucial for safe driving. In rain, snow, or fog, use your windshield wipers to keep your view clear. Ensure your wipers are in good condition and replace them if they’re streaking or not clearing the glass properly. Use your defrosters to prevent your windshield from fogging up, which can happen when the inside temperature is significantly different from the outside.
6. Stay Out of High Waters
Flash floods are common in Texas, especially after heavy rainfall, and driving through flooded areas is extremely dangerous. A few inches of water can cause your vehicle to hydroplane, while deeper water can stall your engine, damage your electrical system, or even sweep your car away. If you encounter a flooded road, it’s best to turn around and find another route.
7. Be Prepared for Hailstorms
Hailstorms can strike unexpectedly, causing significant damage to vehicles. If you’re caught in a hailstorm, the safest action is to pull over to a sheltered area, like under a bridge or overpass, and wait for the storm to pass.
8. Be Cautious on Bridges and Overpasses
Bridges and overpasses are particularly dangerous in cold weather because they freeze faster than other road surfaces. Ice on these structures can be nearly invisible, making it easy to lose control. Approach bridges and overpasses with caution, reduce your speed, and avoid sudden movements.
9. Check Your Tires
Your tires are your vehicle’s only point of contact with the road, so they’re critical for maintaining control, especially in bad weather. Make sure your tires are properly inflated and that they have sufficient tread depth. Worn tires can’t grip the road as well, increasing your chances of hydroplaning or skidding.
10. Stay Informed
Before heading out, check the weather forecast, particularly if you’re planning a long drive or traveling through areas prone to severe weather. Staying informed allows you to anticipate and prepare for adverse conditions. If the forecast predicts dangerous weather, such as heavy rain, ice, or a severe storm, consider delaying your trip or taking an alternative route.
11. Know When to Stay Off the Road
Sometimes, the safest option is to stay put. Whether it’s a severe thunderstorm, heavy snow, or a tornado warning, some weather conditions make driving too dangerous. If you’re ever unsure about the safety of driving, it’s better to err on the side of caution and stay off the road.
What to Do If You’re Involved in a Weather-Related Car Accident
Even the most careful drivers can find themselves involved in a car accident during bad weather. If this happens, follow these steps:
- Check yourself and your passengers for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 911 immediately.
- Move your vehicle out of the way of traffic, if possible. If you can’t move your car, turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
- Document the scene by taking photos of the damage, road conditions, and any contributing factors, such as ice or standing water.
- Exchange information with the other driver(s), including names, contact information, and insurance details.
- Report the accident to your insurance company as soon as possible.
- Consider contacting a car accident lawyer to help you navigate the claims process and protect your rights.
How Tate Accident Law Can Help
If you’ve been involved in a car accident caused by bad weather, Tate Accident Law is here to help. Our experienced car accident attorneys understand the complexities of weather-related crashes and can guide you through the process of seeking compensation for your injuries and damages. Contact us today for a free consultation.
